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  • 2025


    • Book : 1070(p1)
    • Pub. Date : 2025
    • Page : pp.170004
    • Keyword :
  • 2025


    • Book : 1070(p1)
    • Pub. Date : 2025
    • Page : pp.170042
    • Keyword :
  • 2025


    • Book : 1070(p1)
    • Pub. Date : 2025
    • Page : pp.170043
    • Keyword :
  • 2025

    Abstract

    In recent years, transfer learning (TL) approaches have seen extensive application in diagnosing bearing faults due to their exceptional performance. However, mechanical noise, equipment aging, and wear lead to notable disparities and differences in the multi-level feature distributions across the source and target domain signals. The issue is addressed by proposing a TL model based on a texture loss strategy and nuclear norm regularization method. First, a feature-enhanced network is designed, which significantly improves the ability to capture local details and long-range dependencies by combining a multi-scale feature extraction module with a dilated residual module. Next, a texture loss strategy is proposed to align multi-scale features across domains by minimizing the Gram matrix of signal features. Finally, a nuclear norm regularization method is proposed to perform low-rank approximation on the signal matrix, facilitating the extraction of more robust feature data and mitigating the risk of overfitting. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method achieved an average accuracy of 98.58% on the University of Ottawa bearing fault dataset and 98.11% on the Jiangnan University bearing dataset, surpassing eight other algorithms in bearing fault diagnosis.


    • Book : 36(1)
    • Pub. Date : 2025
    • Page : pp.016149
    • Keyword :
  • 2025

    Abstract

    Recently, the use of circularly polarized radiation for on-demand switching between distinct quantum states in a superconducting nanoring exposed to half-quantum magnetic flux has been proposed. However, the effectiveness of this method depends on the system’s stability against local variations in the superconducting characteristics of the ring and flux fluctuations. In this study, we utilize numerical simulations based on the time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau equation to evaluate the influence of these inevitable factors on the switching behavior. The results obtained demonstrate that the switching phenomena remain remarkably robust, providing confidence in their experimental observation.


    • Book : 37(4)
    • Pub. Date : 2025
    • Page : pp.045601
    • Keyword :
  • 2025


    • Book : 184(p1)
    • Pub. Date : 2025
    • Page : pp.108644
    • Keyword :
  • 2025


    • Book : 266()
    • Pub. Date : 2025
    • Page : pp.117306
    • Keyword :
  • 2025


    • Book : 212()
    • Pub. Date : 2025
    • Page : pp.111004
    • Keyword :
  • 2025

    Abstract

    This research evaluates the effectiveness of a large specialized cardiac catheterization laboratory shielding device (SCCLSD) placed perpendicular to the patient compared to traditional shielding methods in reducing occupational exposure to scattered x rays, contributing to the ongoing enhancement of radiation safety in the cardiac catheterization laboratory (CCL) setting. An experimental setup involving an anthropomorphic phantom on the catheterization table simulated radiation scatter from a patient. Measurements were taken systematically at various grid points and heights in the CCL using a Fluke 451P ion chamber while mimicking a real interventional scenario. In-air peak exposure rates were analyzed at head, chest, and waist heights in the anteroposterior (AP) position. Results demonstrated that the SCCLSD provided a superior radiation shadow and effective whole-body radiation exposure reduction compared to conventional shielding devices. Considering that conventional shielding requires staff to wear lead aprons, an effective dose equivalent correction factor was applied for exposure measurements without the SCCLSD. Even after the correction factor, the SCCLSD continued outperforming lead aprons and offered whole-body protection, including the head and arms, which is typically neglected with conventional shielding. The SCCLSD also reduces exposure to the eyes, aligning with lower occupational exposure recommendations from ICRP and NCRP. However, proper CCL staff positioning is important in maximizing the effectiveness of the SCCLSD. Future research avenues may explore exposure rates at different C-arm angles to more completely assess the SCCLSD’s impact on occupational exposure.


    • Book : 128(1)
    • Pub. Date : 2025
    • Page : pp.52-59
    • Keyword :
  • 2025


    • Book : 210()
    • Pub. Date : 2025
    • Page : pp.109560
    • Keyword :